Value of an Advisor

Margaret Wittkopp brought up this article at our investor education class on Wednesday in Plymouth.  This is from Financial Advisor magazine, and was a study that tracked retirement plan participants going back from 1994 through 2008.  I like this study because it looks at the average investment results of different categories of investors that we commonly see, and how their actions have likely effected their bottom line. 

The yellow line is pool or group of participants/investors that had no plan.  They had no advisor, nor did they personally try to implement any plan.  This is the "head in the sand" group.  It is probably no surprise to anyone that this group performed the worst. At the end of this study in 2008, this group had far less money than any other.

The next line from the bottom is the self directed group.  This group was actively involved with planning their retirement, but they did it on their own.  The DIY crowd.  While I can only speculate, I am guessing the reasons for this is that they did not want to pay for the services of an advisor.  That mindset is pretty common actually.  With the wealth of financial "information" out there, many people feel that paying for the input of an advisor would be an unnecessary expense.

The green line represents people that worked with someone in the financial services industry, but not necessarily a comprehensive planner; like someone that may have sold you an annuity, or a few mutual funds.  You may even own an IRA through them.  Although they can provide financial products, they really aren't giving you tax advice or overall financial guidance.  This group trailed the self directed group until later in the 2000s.  Why?  My theory is this:  I am guessing many of the self directeds after 2007 and 2008 stopped contributing or pulled out of their plans in fear (remember the market in 08?).  By contrast, the group who at least had a casual advisor was able to stay the course.

The last and best performing group worked with comprehensive advisors, people who were not just there to sell them stuff, but who helped them look at the whole picture.  Sure, these people also probably paid the most in fees, but there is evidence to suggest that the fees they paid did earn results in the long run.  These investors also weren't afraid to engage their advisor frequently for advice and education. Don't ever be afraid to call your advisor or planner.  That is what we are here for.  There is a positive correlation between how much client/advisor interaction there is, and the ultimate client experience in the end.  Both the advisor, and the client have a responsibility in that regard.